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#秋日限定知识季#

大家好啊,欢迎来到我的脱口秀现场。今天我要和大家好好聊聊咱们璀璨无比的中国文化。

Hello everyone! Welcome to my talk show. Today I'm going to have a nice chat with you about our incredibly splendid Chinese culture.

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一、饮食文化

你们知道吗?中国文化就像一个超级大宝藏,从你出生开始探索,到头发花白都不一定能探索完。先说说这饮食文化,俗话说“民以食为天”,在中国,这吃的可太有讲究啦。

Do you know? Chinese culture is like an enormous treasure. You might not be able to fully explore it even from the day you were born until your hair turns grey. Let's start with the food culture. As the saying goes, "Food is the first necessity of the people." In China, there are so many particularities about food.

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就说那满汉全席,那简直就是一场舌尖上的奢华之旅。各种山珍海味,什么熊掌、燕窝,当然现在很多食材都是保护动物不能吃了,但从这可以看出当年的排场。还有那八大菜系,鲁菜的醇厚、川菜的火辣、粤菜的精致、苏菜的甜美、浙菜的典雅、闽菜的奇巧、湘菜的热辣、徽菜的质朴。就拿川菜来说,那麻婆豆腐,红亮的辣椒油包裹着嫩嫩的豆腐,一口下去,嘴巴像着了火一样,可就是让人欲罢不能,真应了那句“巴适得板”。

Take the Man-Han Banquet for example. It's simply a luxurious journey on the tip of the tongue. There are all kinds of delicacies from land and sea, such as bear paws and bird's nests. Of course, many of these ingredients are from protected animals and cannot be eaten now, but we can see the extravagance back then from this. And then there are the eight major cuisines. Shandong cuisine is mellow, Sichuan cuisine is spicy, Cantonese cuisine is delicate, Jiangsu cuisine is sweet, Zhejiang cuisine is elegant, Fujian cuisine is ingenious, Hunan cuisine is hot, and Anhui cuisine is simple. Take Sichuan cuisine for example. The Mapo Tofu, with tender tofu wrapped in bright red chili oil. Once you take a bite, your mouth feels like it's on fire, but it's so addictive. Just as the saying goes in Sichuan dialect, "It's extremely comfortable."

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再看看这筷子,两根小木棍,在中国人手里那可是玩出了花。外国人拿筷子就跟打仗似的,夹个东西能急出一身汗,咱中国人用筷子那是又快又稳。这筷子里可蕴含着阴阳的哲学呢,一动一静,一刚一柔。

Take a look at chopsticks. Just two small sticks, but Chinese people can do wonders with them. Foreigners using chopsticks is like going to war. They get all sweaty just trying to pick up something. But for us Chinese, we use chopsticks quickly and steadily. There is a philosophy of Yin and Yang in chopsticks - one is moving and the other is static, one is hard and the other is soft.

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二、服饰文化

接着聊聊服饰文化,汉服那可是美轮美奂。从上衣下裳到深衣袍服,每一种款式都有它的独特韵味。宽袍大袖,走起路来随风飘动,感觉自己就像从画里走出来的仙子。而且汉服的颜色和图案也很有讲究,不同的朝代有不同的流行趋势。就像唐朝喜欢华丽鲜艳的颜色,因为那时候国家繁荣昌盛嘛。有句话说“云想衣裳花想容”,这衣服和人的美貌那是相得益彰。

Next, let's talk about the clothing culture. Hanfu is extremely beautiful. From the upper garment and lower skirt to the deep garment and robe, each style has its unique charm. With wide robes and big sleeves, when you walk, they flutter in the wind, making you feel like a fairy coming out of a painting. Also, the colors and patterns of Hanfu are very particular. Different dynasties have different fashion trends. Just like in the Tang Dynasty, they liked gorgeous and bright colors because the country was prosperous at that time. There is a saying, "Clouds want to look like her clothes and flowers want to look like her face." The clothes and a person's beauty enhance each other.

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三、诗词文化

还有那诗词文化,那可是中国文化的一颗明珠。从《诗经》里的“关关雎鸠,在河之洲”开始,到唐诗宋词的鼎盛时期。李白那“天生我材必有用,千金散尽还复来”,多有气魄,感觉自己站在山顶上,对着全世界大喊。而杜甫的“安得广厦千万间,大庇天下寒士俱欢颜”,充满了对百姓的关怀。李清照的“寻寻觅觅,冷冷清清,凄凄惨惨戚戚”,把那种忧伤的情绪表达得淋漓尽致。这些诗词就像是一个个时光胶囊,把古人的情感和智慧都封存了起来。

There is also the poetry culture, which is a pearl of Chinese culture. Starting from "By riverside are cooing a pair of turtledoves" in The Book of Songs to the heyday of Tang poetry and Song Ci. Li Bai's "All things in their being are good for something. I'll surely come back after spending all my gold." How imposing it is! It feels like standing on the top of a mountain and shouting to the whole world. And Du Fu's "Could I get mansions covering ten thousand miles, I'd house all scholars poor and make them beam with smiles." It is full of concern for the common people. Li Qingzhao's "I look for what I miss, I know not what it is. I feel so sad, so drear, so lonely, without cheer." This expresses the sad emotion vividly. These poems are like time capsules, sealing the emotions and wisdom of the ancients.

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四、节日文化

再说说节日文化,春节那可是最重要的节日。一到春节,那真是“千门万户曈曈日,总把新桃换旧符”。大家贴春联、挂灯笼、放鞭炮,热热闹闹的。还有那除夕夜的年夜饭,一家人围坐在一起,吃着美味的菜肴,分享着一年的故事。端午节呢,为了纪念屈原,大家吃粽子、赛龙舟。那龙舟竞渡的场面,锣鼓喧天,非常壮观。

Let's talk about the festival culture again. The Spring Festival is the most important festival. When it comes to the Spring Festival, it is really like "On every door in thousands of homes, people put up new charms for the new year." People put up Spring Festival couplets, hang lanterns, and set off firecrackers. It's very lively. And then there is the New Year's Eve dinner. The whole family sits together, eating delicious food and sharing the stories of the year. For the Dragon Boat Festival, in order to commemorate Qu Yuan, people eat zongzi and hold dragon boat races. The scene of the dragon boat races with the sound of gongs and drums is very spectacular.

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中国文化丰富多彩,每一个方面都值得我们细细品味和传承。这就是我们的根,让我们在世界文化之林里独树一帜。希望我们都能成为中国文化的传播者,让更多的人了解和爱上中国文化。谢谢大家!

Chinese culture is rich and colorful, and every aspect is worthy of our careful appreciation and inheritance. This is our root, making us unique in the forest of world cultures. I hope that we can all become disseminators of Chinese culture and let more people understand and fall in love with Chinese culture. Thank you all!

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